目前分類:CHINESE PRONUNCIATION (3)
- Mar 10 Mon 2014 21:59
PINYIN-Finals(vowels)
- Mar 10 Mon 2014 21:53
PINYIN-Initials
Initials | ||||||
PINYIN | IPA | Similar sound of English | Oral | Phonetic features | ||
b | p | book | bilabial | plosive | voiceless | |
p | ph | pay | bilabial | plosive | voiceless | |
m | m | man | bilabial | nasal | voiced | |
f | f | food | labiodental | fricative | voiceless | |
d | t | do | alveolar | plosive | voiceless | |
t | th | to | alveolar | plosive | voiceless | |
n | n | no | alveolar | nasal | voiced | |
l | l | lily | alveolar | lateral approximant | voiced | |
g | k | go | velar | plosive | voiceless | |
k | kh | cook | velar | plosive | voiceless | |
h | / | how | velar | fricative | voiceless | |
j | tε | jeep | alveopalatal | affricate | voiceless | |
q | tεh | cheap | alveopalatal | affricate | voiceless | |
x | ε | she | alveopalatal | fricative | voiceless | |
zh | tξ | john | retroflex | affricate | voiceless | |
ch | tξh | check | retroflex | affricate | voiceless | |
sh | ξ | sheet | retroflex | fricative | voiceless | |
r | ζ | ray | retroflex | fricative | voiced | |
z | ts | pizza | alveolar | affricate | voiceless | |
c | tsh | boots | alveolar | affricate | voiceless | |
s | s | song | alveolar | fricative | voiceless | |
j | tε | jeep | alveopalatal | affricate | voiceless | |
zh | tξ | john | retroflex | affricate | voiceless | stronger than 'j' |
z | ts | pizza | alveolar | affricate | voiceless | |
q | tεh | cheap | alveopalatal | affricate | voiceless | |
ch | tξh | tree | retroflex | affricate | voiceless | air out short one |
c | tsh | boots | alveolar | affricate | voiceless | |
x | ε | she | alveopalatal | fricative | voiceless | |
sh | ξ | sheet | retroflex | fricative | voiceless | air out long release |
s | s | song | alveolar | fricative | voiceless | |
- Mar 05 Wed 2014 22:19
CHINESE PRONUNCIATION (PINYIN)
Chinese Pronunciation
ISBN 978-986-6700-02-6
The basic structure of the Chinese syllables: